{'claude_response': '# Top 3 Greatest Inventions in History\n'
                    '\n'
                    '## 1. **The Printing Press (1440s)**\n'
                    "**Justification:** Johannes Gutenberg's movable-type "
                    'printing press democratized knowledge like nothing before '
                    'it. Previously, books were hand-copied by scribes, making '
                    'them scarce and expensive. The printing press:\n'
                    '- Enabled mass literacy and education\n'
                    '- Accelerated the Scientific Revolution and Reformation\n'
                    '- Made information accessible beyond the elite\n'
                    '- Created the foundation for modern democracy through '
                    'informed citizenry\n'
                    '- Catalyzed every subsequent knowledge-based advancement\n'
                    '\n'
                    '## 2. **Electricity Harnessing & Distribution (1800s)**\n'
                    '**Justification:** While electricity itself is natural, '
                    'learning to generate, control, and distribute it '
                    'transformed civilization:\n'
                    '- Powers virtually all modern technology\n'
                    '- Enabled the Second Industrial Revolution\n'
                    '- Made possible: computers, telecommunications, medical '
                    'equipment, transportation systems\n'
                    '- Extended productive hours beyond daylight\n'
                    '- Fundamentally restructured how humans live and work\n'
                    '\n'
                    '## 3. **Antibiotics (1928)**\n'
                    "**Justification:** Alexander Fleming's discovery of "
                    'penicillin launched the antibiotic age:\n'
                    '- Doubled average human lifespan in the 20th century\n'
                    '- Turned once-fatal infections into treatable conditions\n'
                    '- Made modern surgery safe and practical\n'
                    '- Saved hundreds of millions of lives\n'
                    '- Allowed population growth that enabled modern '
                    "civilization's scale\n"
                    '\n'
                    '**Why these over others?** Agriculture, the wheel, and '
                    'the internet are strong contenders, but these three had '
                    'the most profound multiplier effects—each fundamentally '
                    'enabling countless other advances while directly '
                    'improving billions of lives.',
 'confidence_level': 'MEDIUM',
 'consensus_analysis': 'CONSENSUS LEVEL: majority\n'
                       'AREAS OF AGREEMENT:\n'
                       '- Writing is recognized as a foundational invention by '
                       '2/3 models (Gemini, GPT-5)\n'
                       '- Electricity/harnessing electricity is included in '
                       'all three lists\n'
                       '- The printing press is acknowledged as highly '
                       'significant by all models, though not all rank it\n'
                       '\n'
                       'KEY DIFFERENCES:\n'
                       '- GPT-5 ranks agriculture as #1, while Gemini and '
                       'Claude do not include it in their top 3\n'
                       '- Claude ranks antibiotics as #3, while the other '
                       'models do not include medical inventions\n'
                       '- Only Gemini ranks writing as #1, while GPT-5 ranks '
                       'it #2\n'
                       "- The printing press appears in Gemini's and Claude's "
                       "top 3, but not in GPT-5's\n"
                       '\n'
                       'CONFIDENCE: MEDIUM\n'
                       'REASONING: There is strong majority agreement on '
                       'electricity/harnessing electricity as a top-tier '
                       'invention (all three models include it), and majority '
                       'agreement on writing as foundational (2/3 models '
                       'include it). However, there is significant divergence '
                       'on the third position, with models selecting different '
                       'inventions (printing press, antibiotics, agriculture) '
                       'based on different weighting criteria. The models show '
                       'clear consensus that information/communication '
                       'technologies (writing, printing press) and energy '
                       'technologies (electricity) are among the most '
                       'impactful inventions, but disagree on whether medical '
                       'advances, agricultural revolution, or information '
                       'dissemination technologies deserve the third spot. The '
                       'reasoning across all models is high quality with clear '
                       'justifications, but the different prioritization of '
                       'criteria (foundational vs. life-saving vs. '
                       'knowledge-diffusing impacts) prevents unanimous '
                       'consensus.',
 'final_recommendation': '**FINAL RECOMMENDATION**\n'
                         '\n'
                         'Based on the majority consensus among the AI models, '
                         'the top 3 greatest inventions in history are:\n'
                         '\n'
                         '1.  **The Harnessing of Electricity**\n'
                         '2.  **Writing Systems**\n'
                         '3.  **The Printing Press**\n'
                         '\n'
                         '**Justification:**\n'
                         '\n'
                         '*   **Electricity (Unanimous Choice):** This is the '
                         'invention with the strongest consensus. As all three '
                         'models agreed, the ability to generate, distribute, '
                         'and utilize electrical power is the bedrock of the '
                         'modern world. It revolutionized every aspect of '
                         'society, from lighting and heating to medicine, '
                         'global communication, computing, and industry. Its '
                         'impact is unparalleled in its breadth and depth.\n'
                         '*   **Writing (Majority Choice - 2/3 models):** This '
                         'is a foundational, meta-invention. Writing enabled '
                         'the recording and preservation of history, '
                         'knowledge, law, and culture across generations. It '
                         'facilitated complex administration, advanced science '
                         'and mathematics, and allowed for the accumulation of '
                         'collective learning, which is the primary driver of '
                         'human progress. Without writing, all other '
                         'inventions would be far more difficult to develop '
                         'and disseminate.\n'
                         '*   **Printing Press (Majority Choice - 2/3 '
                         'models):** While not unanimously ranked, its '
                         'inclusion by two models and acknowledgment by all '
                         'signifies its critical role. The printing press '
                         'acted as a powerful accelerant. It democratized '
                         'knowledge by breaking the monopoly on information, '
                         'fueling the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, '
                         'and the Enlightenment. It massively scaled up the '
                         'impact of writing, making the rapid and widespread '
                         'dissemination of ideas possible.\n'
                         '\n'
                         '**Important Disagreements Acknowledged:**\n'
                         '\n'
                         'This recommendation does not include **Agriculture** '
                         '(ranked #1 by one model) or **Antibiotics** (ranked '
                         '#3 by one model), despite their profound '
                         'importance.\n'
                         '\n'
                         '*   **Agriculture:** The argument for its primacy is '
                         'that it enabled the transition from nomadic '
                         'hunter-gatherer societies to settled civilizations, '
                         'making all subsequent progress possible. We '
                         'acknowledge this as a supremely foundational '
                         'development, but the consensus analysis prioritized '
                         'inventions that transformed *established* '
                         'civilization.\n'
                         '*   **Antibiotics:** The argument is that they '
                         'represent one of the greatest life-saving inventions '
                         'in history, drastically reducing mortality from '
                         'infection and enabling modern surgery. This is a '
                         'valid and crucial point. The recommendation '
                         'prioritizes broad, civilization-altering '
                         'infrastructural inventions, but we fully acknowledge '
                         'that on a human well-being metric, antibiotics are a '
                         'top-tier contender.\n'
                         '\n'
                         '**Confidence Level: MEDIUM**\n'
                         '\n'
                         'This recommendation is based on a clear majority '
                         'consensus on two categories of invention: **Energy '
                         '(Electricity)** and **Information/Communication '
                         '(Writing & Printing Press)**. The justification for '
                         'this ranking is strong and actionable. Confidence is '
                         'not "High" due to the legitimate and well-reasoned '
                         'disagreements on the third spot, highlighting that '
                         'any such ranking is inherently subjective based on '
                         'the criteria one values most (e.g., foundational vs. '
                         'life-saving impact).\n'
                         '\n'
                         '**Actionable Advice:**\n'
                         '\n'
                         'If this ranking is for a discussion or debate, you '
                         'can confidently put forward this list. To strengthen '
                         'your position, be prepared to:\n'
                         '1.  Champion the unanimous importance of '
                         'electricity.\n'
                         '2.  Explain the foundational role of writing as the '
                         '"invention of inventions."\n'
                         '3.  Justify the printing press as the critical '
                         'innovation that scaled knowledge and accelerated '
                         'progress.\n'
                         '4.  Acknowledge the powerful counter-arguments for '
                         'agriculture and antibiotics, as this shows a nuanced '
                         'understanding of the topic.',
 'gemini_response': 'Ranking the "greatest inventions" is a fascinating '
                    'challenge, as different inventions have impacted humanity '
                    'in diverse and profound ways. My ranking focuses on '
                    'inventions that provided foundational shifts, enabling '
                    'subsequent progress across multiple domains, and '
                    'fundamentally altering the course of human civilization.\n'
                    '\n'
                    'Here are my top 3 greatest inventions:\n'
                    '\n'
                    '---\n'
                    '\n'
                    '### 1. Writing\n'
                    '\n'
                    "*   **Why it's number one:** Writing is the bedrock of "
                    'complex civilization. Before writing, knowledge, laws, '
                    'history, and complex ideas were limited to oral '
                    'tradition, making them fragile, prone to distortion, and '
                    'difficult to scale beyond small communities.\n'
                    '*   **Justification:**\n'
                    '    *   **Enabled Complex Societies:** Writing allowed '
                    'for the creation of laws, administrative systems, tax '
                    'records, and contracts, which are essential for governing '
                    'large populations and organizing states.\n'
                    '    *   **Preserved and Accumulated Knowledge:** It '
                    'allowed for the accurate recording and transmission of '
                    'information across generations and distances. This meant '
                    'that knowledge could be built upon, rather than '
                    'constantly rediscovered, accelerating scientific, '
                    'philosophical, and technological progress.\n'
                    '    *   **Foundation for All Subsequent Information '
                    'Revolutions:** Without writing, there would be no books, '
                    "no printing press, no computers, and no internet. It's "
                    'the ultimate meta-invention for information.\n'
                    '\n'
                    '---\n'
                    '\n'
                    '### 2. Harnessing Electricity\n'
                    '\n'
                    "*   **Why it's number two:** While the discovery of "
                    'electricity is a scientific breakthrough, its '
                    '*harnessing* and application transformed every facet of '
                    'human life, powering the modern world as we know it.\n'
                    '*   **Justification:**\n'
                    '    *   **Revolutionized Daily Life:** From lighting '
                    'homes and streets to powering appliances, electricity '
                    'dramatically improved quality of life, extended '
                    'productive hours, and reduced manual labor.\n'
                    '    *   **Enabled the Second Industrial Revolution and '
                    'Modern Technology:** Electricity powered factories, '
                    'enabling mass production on an unprecedented scale. '
                    "Crucially, it's the fundamental energy source for "
                    'virtually all modern technology, including '
                    'telecommunications, computing, medicine, and advanced '
                    'manufacturing.\n'
                    '    *   **Transformed Communication and Information:** '
                    'The telegraph, telephone, radio, television, and '
                    'ultimately the internet all rely on electricity. It '
                    'enabled instant global communication, shrinking the world '
                    'and accelerating the exchange of ideas.\n'
                    '\n'
                    '---\n'
                    '\n'
                    '### 3. The Printing Press (with movable type)\n'
                    '\n'
                    "*   **Why it's number three:** While writing laid the "
                    'foundation for recording knowledge, the printing press '
                    'democratized it, making information accessible to the '
                    'masses and igniting intellectual revolutions.\n'
                    '*   **Justification:**\n'
                    '    *   **Democratized Knowledge and Fostered Literacy:** '
                    'Before the printing press, books were painstakingly '
                    'copied by hand, making them rare, expensive, and '
                    'accessible only to the elite. The printing press made '
                    'books affordable and widely available, leading to a '
                    'massive increase in literacy and the spread of '
                    'education.\n'
                    '    *   **Accelerated Scientific and Intellectual '
                    'Progress:** By allowing for the rapid and accurate '
                    'dissemination of scientific discoveries, philosophical '
                    'treatises, and political ideas, the printing press fueled '
                    'the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Scientific '
                    'Revolution, fundamentally shaping the modern world.\n'
                    '    *   **Enabled Mass Communication and Public '
                    'Discourse:** It created the first form of mass media, '
                    'allowing for the widespread distribution of news, '
                    'pamphlets, and propaganda, which played a crucial role in '
                    'political movements and the formation of public opinion.\n'
                    '\n'
                    '---\n'
                    '\n'
                    'These three inventions, in their respective eras, each '
                    'created a paradigm shift that profoundly and irreversibly '
                    'altered human society, paving the way for countless other '
                    'innovations and the world we inhabit today.',
 'gpt5_response': 'Here’s one defensible ranking, using three criteria: '
                  'breadth of impact on human life, longevity of relevance, '
                  'and how much each invention enables other advances.\n'
                  '\n'
                  '1) Agriculture (domestication of plants/animals, farming)\n'
                  '- Turned humanity from nomadic bands into settled '
                  'societies, enabling population growth, cities, '
                  'specialization, governance, and eventually science and '
                  'art.\n'
                  '- Created reliable food surpluses, which made all later '
                  'complex institutions (states, markets, schools, armies) '
                  'possible.\n'
                  '- Without agriculture, most other “civilization-scale” '
                  'inventions could not have emerged.\n'
                  '\n'
                  '2) Writing (and numerical notation)\n'
                  '- Externalized human memory, making laws, contracts, '
                  'history, mathematics, and large-scale administration '
                  'feasible.\n'
                  '- Enabled cumulative knowledge across generations and '
                  'geographies—the foundation of science, finance, and '
                  'technology transfer.\n'
                  '- Transformed trust and coordination: you can do '
                  'accounting, run empires, and build complex supply chains '
                  'only with reliable records.\n'
                  '\n'
                  '3) Electricity generation and distribution (the grid)\n'
                  '- A platform technology that powers lighting, '
                  'refrigeration, modern medicine, communications, computing, '
                  'and automated industry.\n'
                  '- Converts diverse primary energies into precise, clean, '
                  'controllable power at scale; nothing else matches its '
                  'versatility.\n'
                  '- Multiplies human productivity and health (from neonatal '
                  'care to vaccines’ cold chain) and underpins the digital '
                  'world.\n'
                  '\n'
                  'Close contenders worth noting\n'
                  '- The printing press (mass knowledge diffusion; accelerant '
                  'for science, education, and democracy).\n'
                  '- Modern sanitation and clean water (arguably the single '
                  'greatest lifesaver in history).\n'
                  '- Vaccination and antibiotics (massive reductions in '
                  'mortality and morbidity).\n'
                  '- The steam engine (industrialization) and the '
                  'semiconductor/internet (information age).\n'
                  '\n'
                  'Reasonable people might swap #3 for the printing press or '
                  'sanitation depending on whether you weight knowledge '
                  'acceleration or lives saved most heavily. But agriculture '
                  'and writing are the deepest foundations; electricity is the '
                  'modern multiplier.',
 'question': 'Rank the top 3 greatest inventions in history and justify your '
             'choices',
 'reasoning_notes': '\n'
                    'Model Consultation Process:\n'
                    '• Gemini 2.5 Flash: Optimized for speed and '
                    'cost-efficiency\n'
                    '• Claude 4.5 Sonnet: Strong reasoning and coding '
                    'capabilities  \n'
                    '• GPT-5: Latest OpenAI model excelling at coding, '
                    'writing, and reasoning\n'
                    '• Deepseek V3.1: Final consensus analysis and '
                    'recommendation\n'
                    '\n'
                    'Settings Used:\n'
                    '• Temperature: 0.3 (more deterministic)\n'
                    '• Consensus Requirement: Majority (2/3)\n'
                    '• Max Tokens: Variable per model for optimal response '
                    'quality\n'
                    '\n'
                    'This multi-model approach reduces individual model biases '
                    'and provides more robust decision support.\n'}